Unrecognized charges, billing errors and disputes

Identify a charge before you call it fraud, then build the evidence a merchant, bank, card issuer, insurer or collector will actually act on.

Which guide or tool fits your situation?

Start by naming who billed you: most unrecognized lines are real purchases under a processor's name. If the charge is truly wrong, the right route depends on how you paid. Credit cards and bank accounts (including debit cards) have different dispute rules and deadlines, so the guides keep them apart.

All 13 guides in this pile

Refund Going to a Closed Card? Where the Money Goes

Expecting a refund on a card you closed? Here is where the money actually goes: automatically to a replacement card if the account is open, or by check or credit if the account is fully closed.

Reviewed September 16, 20268 min read

Charged After You Cancelled? Dispute or Wait

A charge landed after you cancelled a subscription. Run this three-step check before you dispute: cancellation timing, biller match, and your billing-error notice window.

Reviewed September 16, 20268 min read